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description: "a complete list of tools you need to make almost anything. think of it as an extremely biased guide to outfitting yourself with the ultimate shop for launching your own space program."
author: 'saul griffith'
maintainer: bryan bishop
urls:
- "http://www.saulgriffith.com/Make/Make03.pdf"
#these were the original "usefulness" values. i hope i sorted them into numerical ratings correctly
levels: [necessity, priority, extremely useful, surprisingly useful, infrequent but handy, can do without, didnt know it was so lovely]
hand tools:
    box knife:
        mcmaster: 3814a11
        usefulness: 4 stars
        cost: 1..10 USD
    precision blade:
        mcmaster: 35435a11, 38995a71, 35515a12
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 1..10 USD
    claw hammer:
        mcmaster: 6484a21
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 10..50 USD
    ball peen hammer:
        mcmaster: 6481a31
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 10..50 USD
    blacksmiths hammer:
        mcmaster: 64662a24
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 10..80 USD
    rubber mallet:
        mcmaster: 5917a8
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 10..40 USD
    miter box:
        mcmaster: 4201a11
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 15..45 USD
    hacksaw:
        mcmaster: 4086a34
        usefulness: 4 stars
        cost: 5..25 USD
    tight spot hacksaw:
        mcmaster: 4060a16
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 2..5 USD
    hole punch tool:
        mcmaster: 3461a22
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 40..150 USD
    center punches and chisel set:
        mcmaster: 3506a76
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 25..120 USD
    metric and imperial socket sets:
        mcmaster: 7290a24, 5757a35, 5582a11
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 30..1200 USD
    torque wrench:
        mcmaster: 85555a221
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 50..300 USD
    hex key sets:
        mcmaster: 5541a31, 5215a24, 716a13, 5215a12
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 2..80 USD
    torx key set:
        mcmaster: 5959a85
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 2..40 USD
    mini-hex drivers:
        mcmaster: 52975a21, 7270a59
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 2..40 USD
    combination wrenches:
        mcmaster: 5314a62, 5304a73, 5314a25, 5772a53
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 25..800 USD
    vise grip long nose locking pliers:
        mcmaster: 7136a19
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 2..50 USD
    needlenose pliers:
        mcmaster: 5451a12
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 2..35 USD
    bull nose pliers:
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 2..35 USD
    vise grip large:
        size: large
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 5..60 USD
    vise grip medium:
        size: medium
        mcmaster: 5177a17
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 5..45 USD
    adjustable wrenches:
        mcmaster: 5385a12, 5385a15
        usefulness: 4 stars
        cost: 3..40 USD
    crow bar: #ripping bar
        mcmaster: 5990a2
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 2..30 USD
    tube cutter:
        mcmaster: 2706a1
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 15..80 USD
    glass cutter:
        mcmaster: 3867a16
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 2..25 USD
    bolt chain cutter:
        mcmaster: 3771a15
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 50..150 USD
    sheet metal snips:
        mcmaster: 3585a13, 3908a11, 3902a9
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 10..40 USD
    finnishing saw:
        mcmaster: 4012a1
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 10..30 USD
    coping saw:
        mcmaster: 4099a1, 6917a11
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 4..10 USD
    hole saw kit:
        mcmaster: 4008a71
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 25..120 USD
    pull saw:
        mcmaster: 4058a52
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 10..20 USD
    tape and die:
        mcmaster: 2726a66
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 40..1200 USD
    drill sets:
        mcmaster: 28115a77, 31555a55, 31555a56, 31555a57, 8802a11, 8802a12, 8802a13
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 5..1200 USD
    deburring taper:
        mcmaster: 3018a4
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 5..80 USD
    deburring tools:
        mcmaster: 4253a16, 4289a36
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 2..25 USD
    drill stops:
        mcmaster: 8959a16
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 2..10 USD
    vise:
        mcmaster: 5344a31
        usefulness: 4 stars
        cost: 10..1500 USD
    clamps:
        mcmaster: 5165a25
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 2..45 USD
    quick-grips:
        mcmaster: 51755a7
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 15..50 USD
    jaw puller:
        mcmaster: 6293k12
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 50..180 USD
    files:
        mcmaster: 8176a12, 819a12
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 2..100 USD
    hydraulic floor jack:
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 25..200 USD
    block and tackle lifting winch:
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 50..500 USD
    screwdrivers:
        mcmaster: 8551a31
        usefulness: 4 stars
        cost: 1..90 USD
    jewller screwdrivers:
        mcmaster: 52985a21, 52985a23
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 10..40 USD
    propane burner:
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 10..50 USD
    heat gun:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 50..250 USD
power tools:
    electric drill:
        power: 18V
        mcmaster: 29835a16
        usefulness: 4 stars
        cost: 25..300 USD
    band saw:
        mcmaster: 416a12
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 250..5000 USD
    reciprocating saw: #sawzail
        mcmaster: 4011a25
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 120..250 USD
    sliding compound miter saw:
        mcmaster: 3001a21
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 200..600 USD
    tilting table saw:
        mcmaster: 27925a12
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 300..2000 USD
    drill press:
        mcmaster: 28865a31
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 100..2500 USD
    plunge router:
        mcmaster: 36485a11
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 100..300 USD
    manual lathe:
        mcmaster: 8941a12
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 500..5000 USD
    mig welder:
        mcmaster: 7899a28
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 200..1500 USD
    stroboscope:
        mcmaster: 1177t92
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 25..250 USD
    adjustable hot plate:
        mcmaster: 33255k6t
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 50..800 USD
    dremel:
        mcmaster: 4344a42, 4370a5
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 50..150 USD
    angle grinder:
        mcmaster: 4395a16
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 50..250 USD
    bench grinder:
        mcmaster: 20535A654
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 75..300 USD
    belt sander:
        mcmaster: 4892a21
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 100..200 USD
    disc-belt sander:
        mcmaster: 46245a49
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 250..1500 USD
    bridgeport mill:
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 500..15000 USD
    heisseschneider hot knife:
        usefulness: 1.5 star
        cost: 50..200 USD
    sewing machine:
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 25..2500 USD
    air compressor:
        mcmaster: 4364k3
        usefulness: 1.5 star
        cost: 200..2500 USD
    spot blaster:
        mcmaster: 31195k11, 3210k11
        usefulness: 1.5 star
        cost: 50..500 USD
    vacuum pump:
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 100..1000 USD
    oxy torch:
        mcmaster: 7754a12 #maybe
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 250..1500 USD
    acetylene torch:
        mcmaster: 7754a12 #maybe
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 250..1500 USD
    plasma torch:
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 600..3000 USD
cnc tools:
    inkjet printer:
        usefulness: 4 stars
        cost: 25..250 USD
    large-format printer:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 900..25000 USD
    nc mill:
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 2500..120000 USD
    nc lathe:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 5000..150000 USD
    laser cutter:
        gas: co2
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 12000..50000 USD
    plasma cutter:
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 3000..20000 USD
    wire-edm:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 100000..250000 USD
    water jet:
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 80000..150000 USD
    stereolithographic goo squirter:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 25000..250000 #what about bre's stuff?
    plotter:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 1000..25000 USD
electronic tools:
    wire stripper:
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 2..80 USD
    pliers set:
        mcmaster: 5323a49
        usefulness: 4 stars
        cost: 10..120 USD
    work holder and magnifier:
        mcmaster: 5007a14
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 5..100 USD
    multimeter:
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 75..250 USD
    temperature-controlled soldier station:
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 150..1000 USD
    hot air tool for point reflow  desoldering:
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 30..500 USD
    bench power supply, multi-output:
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 150..500 USD
    toaster oven, adjustable time/temp:
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 40..60 USD
    microscope:
        usefulness: 2 stars
    oscilloscope:
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 500..5000 USD
    microtweezer sets:
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 2..100 USD
    pick-n-place smt:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 3000..25000 USD
fetish tools:
    optics bench:
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 1000..400000 USD
    mask writer:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 50000..1000000 USD
    mini-jector:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 4000..50000 USD
    thermoformer:
        usefulness: 2.5 stars
        cost: 1000..20000 USD
    ESEM:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 25000..500000 USD
    3D scanner:
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 5000..100000 USD
    excimer laser cutter:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 100000..1000000 USD
    PCR: #this isn't a tool, saul.
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 10..100000 USD #wtf. rt-pcr?
    micropipettes:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 20..2000 USD
    spin coater:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 500..25000 USD
    high temp vacuum oven:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 2000..30000 USD
    chemistry hoods:
        usefulness: 1 star
    glassware:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 2000..1000000
    ultrasonic welder:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 5000..25000 USD
    tube bender:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 1000..40000 USD
    etching tanks:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 25..2500 USD
    kiln:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 500..5000 USD
    anvil:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 250..1000 USD
    crucible:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 20..2500 USD
    thin film evaporater sputterer:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 5000..100000 USD
safety, measurement and visualization:
    safety goggles:
        mcmaster: 2404t21
        usefulness: 4 stars
        cost: 1..10 USD
    ear muffs:
        mcmaster: 920516
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 2..30 USD
    micrometer:
        mcmaster: 2054a75
        usefulness: 3.5 stars
        cost: 5..300 USD
    caliper:
        mcmaster: 8647a44
        usefulness: 4 stars
        cost: 5..500 USD
    head-mounted magnifier:
        mcmaster: 1490t3, 1509t14
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 5..120 USD
    feeler gauges:
        mcmaster: 2070a7
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 1..25 USD
    spirit level:
        mcmaster: 2169a4, 169a1
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 5..50 USD
    tape measure:
        mcmaster: 19805a74
        usefulness: 4 stars
        cost: 1..25 USD
    adjustable stereomicroscope:
        mcmaster: 10705t64
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 500..25000 USD
    hot gloves:
        usefulness: 2 stars
        cost: 5..100 USD
    work gloves: 
        usefulness: 3 stars
        cost: 1..40 USD
    welding mask:
        usefulness: 1 star
        cost: 15..100 USD