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References: <201904010030.34825.luke@dashjr.org>
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From: Ricardo Filipe <ricardojdfilipe@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2019 02:04:10 +0100
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Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] Softfork proposal for minimum price of $50k
	USD/BTC
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one year seems too long. i think with the BIP-148 experience you have
we could easily get there in 6 months at most.

Luke Dashjr via bitcoin-dev <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
escreveu no dia segunda, 1/04/2019 =C3=A0(s) 01:33:
>
> Certain parts of the community have been selling bitcoins for unreasonabl=
y
> low prices. This has halted Bitcoin's valuation at $20k and even driven t=
he
> price down below $15k! However, clearly Bitcoin is worth much more than
> that, and there is widespread support for higher prices.
>
> In light of this, I have written and implemented two BIPs: one to add a
> signed price field to Bitcoin transactions, and the other to softfork a
> minimum price of $50k USD/BTC a year from today.
>
> The BIPs are here, as well as included at the bottom of this email for
> convenience:
>   https://github.com/luke-jr/bips/blob/softfork_50k/bip-usdprice.mediawik=
i
> https://github.com/luke-jr/bips/blob/softfork_50k/bip-softfork-50k-price.=
mediawiki
>
> A reference implementation is here:
>   https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/compare/v0.17.1...luke-jr:softfork_5=
0k
>
> Please review ASAP so we can get these deployed in Bitcoin Core v0.18.
>
> Luke
>
>
> <pre>
>   BIP: ?
>   Layer: Applications
>   Title: Signed USD Price Indicator
>   Author: Luke Dashjr <luke+bip@dashjr.org>
>   Comments-Summary: No comments yet.
>   Comments-URI: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/wiki/Comments:BIP-????
>   Status: Draft
>   Type: Standards Track
>   Created: 2019-04-01
>   License: BSD-2-Clause
> </pre>
>
> =3D=3DAbstract=3D=3D
>
> This BIP proposes a method to explicitly specify and sign the USD/BTC pri=
ce
> for transactions.
>
> =3D=3DCopyright=3D=3D
>
> This BIP is licensed under the BSD 2-clause license.
>
> =3D=3DMotivation=3D=3D
>
> Certain parts of the community have been selling bitcoins for unreasonabl=
y low
> prices. This has halted Bitcoin's valuation at $20k and even driven the p=
rice
> down below $15k! However, clearly Bitcoin is worth much more than that, a=
nd
> there is widespread support for higher prices.
>
> This problem can be fixed by setting a global minimum price for bitcoins.
> Unfortunately, today, the consensus protocol is completely oblivious to t=
he
> price bitcoins are traded at. Therefore, we must first add a field to Bit=
coin
> transactions to indicate their price.
>
> =3D=3DSpecification=3D=3D
>
> =3D=3D=3DNew field and legal implication=3D=3D=3D
>
> A new field is added to Bitcoin transactions. This field, if present, mus=
t
> represent the honest and true USD/BTC rate used for the transaction. By
> signing the transaction, the sender legally affirms this is the valuation=
 of
> bitcoins used for the transaction.
>
> For the avoidance of doubt: when the transaction is valued in a currency =
other
> than USD, any reasonable exchange rate may be used to come up with the US=
D
> valuation.
>
> =3D=3D=3DSerialisation=3D=3D=3D
>
> When serialising the transaction for any purpose, including signing, weig=
ht
> calculation, and so on, the output count must be incremented by one. Prio=
r to
> the first real output, the following bytes must be inserted:
>
> * Constant: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> * A single byte, the size in bytes of the remainder of the inserted data
> * Constant: 6a 04 55 53 44 24
> * A single byte, the size in bytes of the remainder of the inserted data
> * The USD/BTC rate used for the transaction, in standard signed integer
> serialisation, with all leading zeros removed (except as necessary to
> preserve the sign bit).
>
> =3D=3DBackwards compatibility=3D=3D
>
> =3D=3D=3DConsensus=3D=3D=3D
>
> The new price field is serialised as a dummy output, with a value of zero=
, and
> a scriptPubKey that begins with OP_RETURN (6a). Existing nodes will ignor=
e
> this dummy output, and the leading OP_RETURN in the scriptPubKey ensures =
it
> is never considered spendable.
>
> Therefore, current nodes will ignore the new field entirely, and accept
> transactions using it.
>
> =3D=3D=3DWallets=3D=3D=3D
>
> Existing wallets do not typically generate price indicators as specified.
> Under this BIP, this absence of the field is perfectly acceptable.
>
> =3D=3DReference implementation=3D=3D
>
> https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/compare/v0.17.1...luke-jr:usd_price_tx=
_field
>
> <pre>
>   BIP: ?
>   Layer: Consensus (soft fork)
>   Title: $50k USD/BTC Minimum Price
>   Author: Luke Dashjr <luke+bip@dashjr.org>
>   Comments-Summary: No comments yet.
>   Comments-URI: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/wiki/Comments:BIP-????
>   Status: Draft
>   Type: Standards Track
>   Created: 2019-04-01
>   License: BSD-2-Clause
>   Requires: usdprice
> </pre>
>
> =3D=3DAbstract=3D=3D
>
> This BIP defines a minimum price of $50k USD/BTC for Bitcoin transactions=
.
>
> =3D=3DCopyright=3D=3D
>
> This BIP is licensed under the BSD 2-clause license.
>
> =3D=3DMotivation=3D=3D
>
> Certain parts of the community have been selling bitcoins for unreasonabl=
y low
> prices. This has halted Bitcoin's valuation at $20k and even driven the p=
rice
> down below $15k! However, clearly Bitcoin is worth much more than that, a=
nd
> there is widespread support for higher prices.
>
> bip-usdprice defines a new field to indicate the price of transactions. U=
sing
> this, we can softfork to require a minimum transaction price.
>
> =3D=3DSpecification=3D=3D
>
> Beginning with block height 622370 (expected approximately 2020 April 1),=
 a
> block is reject as invalid unless all transactions it contains both decla=
re a
> USD/BTC price (as defined in bip-usdprice) and specify a price that is at=
 a
> minimum $50k USD/BTC.
>
> =3D=3DBackwards compatibility=3D=3D
>
> As a soft fork, older nodes will continue to accept the blockchain withou=
t
> modification. Non-upgraded nodes, however, will not validate the minimum
> price requirement, and may accept invalid blocks if miners choose to make
> them. Since transactions not declaring a price are at this time still
> common-place, the softfork activation has been set a full year into the
> future to ensure time to upgrade both nodes and wallet software.
>
> =3D=3DReference implementation=3D=3D
>
> https://github.com/luke-jr/bitcoin/compare/usd_price_tx_field...softfork_=
50k
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