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Date: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 22:37:33 -1000
From: "David A. Harding" <dave@dtrt.org>
To: Matt Corallo <lf-lists@mattcorallo.com>
Cc: Bitcoin Development Mailing List <bitcoindev@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: [bitcoindev] Trivial QC signatures with clean upgrade path
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On 2024-12-15 11:42, Matt Corallo wrote:
> wallets simply need to construct their taproot outputs to always 
> contain a script-path alternative spending condition.

If wallets simply construct their regular or alternative spending 
conditions with a QC-secure commitment to a secret preimage, they can 
use the variation of Guy Fawkes signatures described by Tim Ruffing in 
the original 2018 thread about taproot[1] and expanded by him about a 
month later.[2]  E.g., as a backup to your keypath spend, you include a 
scriptpath that is: <key> OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY OP_HASH256 <digest> 
OP_CHECKEQUAL.

This has the disadvantages of requiring a fork[3] in case QCs become a 
reality and delaying the spend of any taproot output after the QC crisis 
by 100 blocks or more---but the advantage of not requiring any 
specification work or consensus changes now (saving lazy people like me 
from having to learn anything about post-quantum cryptosystems).

-Dave

[1] 
https://gnusha.org/pi/bitcoindev/1516786100.2567.18.camel@mmci.uni-saarland.de/
[2] 
https://gnusha.org/pi/bitcoindev/1518710367.3550.111.camel@mmci.uni-saarland.de/
[3] Ruffing describes it as a hard fork, but it sounds to me like a soft 
fork.  It would break pruned nodes that upgraded after the soft fork 
activated, though, requiring them to re-download and re-scan all blocks 
since the activation.

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