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Subject: Re: [bitcoindev] Relax OP_RETURN standardness restrictions
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It should be needless to say, but this idea is utter insanity. 
Disappointing to see positive responses, and not one sensible reply 
calling it out yet. The bugs should be fixed, not the abuse embraced. If 
attackers continue to bypass filters, we can go back to a full whitelist 
approach. We're now 2+ years into this wave of attacks, and the damage 
it has already done should be more than enough to prove the hands-off 
attitude is not viable. Am I the only one left on this list who actually 
cares about Bitcoin's survival?

On 4/17/25 14:52, 'Antoine Poinsot' via Bitcoin Development Mailing List 
wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Standardness rules exist for 3 mains reasons: mitigate DoS vectors, 
> provide upgrade hooks, or as a nudge to deter some usages.
>
> Bitcoin Core will by default only relay and mine transactions with at 
> most a single OP_RETURN output, with a scriptPubKey no larger than 83 
> bytes. This standardness rule falls into the third category: it aims 
> to mildly deter data storage while still allowing a less harmful 
> alternative than using non-provably-unspendable outputs.
>
> Developers are now designing constructions that work around these 
> limitations. An example is Clementine, the recently-announced Citrea 
> bridge, which uses unspendable Taproot outputs to store data in its 
> "WatchtowerChallenge" transaction due to the standardness restrictions 
> on the size of OP_RETURNs[^0]. Meanwhile, we have witnessed in recent 
> years that the nudge is ineffective to deter storing data onchain.
>
> Since the restrictions on the usage of OP_RETURN outputs encourage 
> harmful practices while being ineffective in deterring unwanted usage, 
> i propose to drop them. I suggest to start by lifting the restriction 
> on the size of the scriptPubKey for OP_RETURN outputs, as a first 
> minimal step to stop encouraging harmful behaviour, and to then 
> proceed to lift the restriction on the number of OP_RETURN outputs per 
> transactions.
>
> Antoine Poinsot
>
> [^0]: See section 6.1 of their whitepaper here 
> https://citrea.xyz/clementine_whitepaper.pdf
> -- 
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    <p>It should be needless to say, but this idea is utter insanity.
      Disappointing to see positive responses, and not one sensible
      reply calling it out yet. The bugs should be fixed, not the abuse
      embraced. If attackers continue to bypass filters, we can go back
      to a full whitelist approach. We're now 2+ years into this wave of
      attacks, and the damage it has already done should be more than
      enough to prove the hands-off attitude is not viable. Am I the
      only one left on this list who actually cares about Bitcoin's
      survival?</p>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 4/17/25 14:52, 'Antoine Poinsot' via
      Bitcoin Development Mailing List wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite"
cite=3D"mid:rhfyCHr4RfaEalbfGejVdolYCVWIyf84PT2062DQbs5-eU8BPYty5sGyvI3hKeR=
ZQtVC7rn_ugjUWFnWCymz9e9Chbn7FjWJePllFhZRKYk=3D@protonmail.com">
      <div>
        <div
class=3D"protonmail_signature_block protonmail_signature_block-empty">
          <div
class=3D"protonmail_signature_block-user protonmail_signature_block-empty">
          </div>
          <div
class=3D"protonmail_signature_block-proton protonmail_signature_block-empty=
">
          </div>
        </div>
        Hi,<br>
        <br>
        Standardness rules exist for 3 mains reasons: mitigate DoS
        vectors, provide upgrade hooks, or as a nudge to deter some
        usages.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Bitcoin Core will by default only relay and mine transactions
        with at most a single OP_RETURN output, with a scriptPubKey no
        larger than 83 bytes. <span>This standardness rule falls into
          the third category: it aims to mildly deter data storage while
          still allowing a less harmful alternative than using
          non-provably-unspendable outputs.</span></div>
      <div><span><br>
        </span></div>
      <div>Developers are now designing constructions that work around
        these limitations. An example is Clementine, the
        recently-announced Citrea bridge, which uses unspendable Taproot
        outputs to store data in its "WatchtowerChallenge" transaction
        due to the standardness restrictions on the size of
        OP_RETURNs[^0]. Meanwhile, we have witnessed in recent years
        that the nudge is ineffective to deter storing data onchain.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Since the restrictions on the usage of OP_RETURN outputs
        encourage harmful practices while being ineffective in deterring
        unwanted usage, i propose to drop them. I suggest to start by
        lifting the restriction on the size of the scriptPubKey for
        OP_RETURN outputs, as a first minimal step to stop encouraging
        harmful behaviour, and to then proceed to lift the restriction
        on the number of OP_RETURN outputs per transactions.<br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Antoine Poinsot<br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>[^0]: See section 6.1 of their whitepaper here <span><a
            target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer nofollow noopener"
            href=3D"https://citrea.xyz/clementine_whitepaper.pdf"
            moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext">https:=
//citrea.xyz/clementine_whitepaper.pdf</a></span><br>
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