1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
|
Return-Path: <loneroassociation@gmail.com>
Received: from smtp4.osuosl.org (smtp4.osuosl.org [140.211.166.137])
by lists.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A1937C0001
for <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>;
Fri, 5 Mar 2021 23:10:59 +0000 (UTC)
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1])
by smtp4.osuosl.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8DD154ED86
for <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>;
Fri, 5 Mar 2021 23:10:59 +0000 (UTC)
X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at osuosl.org
X-Spam-Flag: NO
X-Spam-Score: -0.199
X-Spam-Level:
X-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.199 tagged_above=-999 required=5
tests=[DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1,
DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,
RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_PASS=-0.001]
autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no
Authentication-Results: smtp4.osuosl.org (amavisd-new);
dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com
Received: from smtp4.osuosl.org ([127.0.0.1])
by localhost (smtp4.osuosl.org [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024)
with ESMTP id RdadQpYAvDIf
for <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>;
Fri, 5 Mar 2021 23:10:57 +0000 (UTC)
X-Greylist: whitelisted by SQLgrey-1.8.0
Received: from mail-yb1-xb35.google.com (mail-yb1-xb35.google.com
[IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b35])
by smtp4.osuosl.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D9E6F4ED82
for <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>;
Fri, 5 Mar 2021 23:10:56 +0000 (UTC)
Received: by mail-yb1-xb35.google.com with SMTP id l8so3615790ybe.12
for <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>;
Fri, 05 Mar 2021 15:10:56 -0800 (PST)
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025;
h=mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date:message-id:subject:to
:cc; bh=kV5iWD/VL4rn522X9QTsTLQo6F7groy/A1YcBdc3TII=;
b=mi50yYlorBc9oyxNd5kSPaE9D5iAslf9I0aL6RnpRb0FK7uzBDA1+88vaL2DhD03xj
6OQHDNrLNTSgCDjcCoFW0ThoozS4ktA6kYxMzK+kWy+lBZI6wJ3vwGnYORPm2n3ZAV49
sU8slRhYPBH7+doVbtuqQ/hlRtx75S96FM2hoDCA5VsELqHAiJP3cwlQbRF7rbGh/AZU
68asD1QMxyvguZiYetjyVVgZYgv+a611XtgYGuGix1uYkglTjZc/0R9+JXchTx4+V9qx
lgt+7yxPzz58n9h+6k3JrgYY7YDYALqPaGGXgDocLrw3WMc+rOJdj7RdJAUhb7IixnSx
nJqA==
X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
d=1e100.net; s=20161025;
h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date
:message-id:subject:to:cc;
bh=kV5iWD/VL4rn522X9QTsTLQo6F7groy/A1YcBdc3TII=;
b=cmotOP0TZ49zBmA3xSeraFDBfqHlr0CTEK2xK7zFe5/sR58YQ73H2qR+LcwBTmGjPS
q9/GfqFqfw19Vc/GkXfkgwvnqzKcwepNIKReMjLdUZeFLjaYUKjHRxsqW4GBRnjofkxh
hJ5hnTIMp6T4EO0vQTc3ak1fyaON0e1L/P43uw2wCztcvMRAWheSl0ysrdoUELGeo1ZE
c6H20EWq9nX/iRLtmZ6kwfx4UAYMryuQZ0+OeJHOCCe/jKAPxReRBV3zB3Gn8N+L0PrB
5ackHy9h/kf01b2ip/zPr8RDRSIsy2FQPmPLm/huBdVW0zwWjTA1mpsHzAqRdzlas8Ns
BYow==
X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM533TMG9aLhJV0CiIKHvpH6nPVokMfhb27DNtGOYQMIb7cK6ZSgsf
1OZjhDJ50OUoSivIfAvRbP5QS07PXntiue2m5OY=
X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJy9cuJ7pm+Ax3PToWi+QzLqm7ECCwbw+XlNpMzNaSPOGVDGpz300bmoB0mGxNs2EjpZTcBEM+J/3tdmYEAd1hE=
X-Received: by 2002:a25:bd85:: with SMTP id f5mr17228037ybh.183.1614985855855;
Fri, 05 Mar 2021 15:10:55 -0800 (PST)
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <CA+YkXXxzURKiD5r9ATG8CefRzyh9CKzF4Cwzd3-Mr5v5XrzinA@mail.gmail.com>
<974C7CF0-5087-4120-B860-35FAEF39EA95@voskuil.org>
In-Reply-To: <974C7CF0-5087-4120-B860-35FAEF39EA95@voskuil.org>
From: Lonero Foundation <loneroassociation@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Mar 2021 18:10:43 -0500
Message-ID: <CA+YkXXyFr3JKdONXdqbQwJd=z0KQHy9MAVn2wZDfdLufZRNDag@mail.gmail.com>
To: Eric Voskuil <eric@voskuil.org>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="000000000000416d4d05bcd232a7"
X-Mailman-Approved-At: Sat, 06 Mar 2021 08:58:05 +0000
Cc: bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org
Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] BIP Proposal: Consensus (hard fork) PoST
Datastore for Energy Efficient Mining
X-BeenThere: bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15
Precedence: list
List-Id: Bitcoin Protocol Discussion <bitcoin-dev.lists.linuxfoundation.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/options/bitcoin-dev>,
<mailto:bitcoin-dev-request@lists.linuxfoundation.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/>
List-Post: <mailto:bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
List-Help: <mailto:bitcoin-dev-request@lists.linuxfoundation.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev>,
<mailto:bitcoin-dev-request@lists.linuxfoundation.org?subject=subscribe>
X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 05 Mar 2021 23:10:59 -0000
--000000000000416d4d05bcd232a7
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Hi, in regards to my research this is just one of my patents:
https://patents.google.com/patent/CN110825707A
This isn't related to this proposal but gives you a general depth of
understanding in regards to the technology and field I'm working on in
reducing redundancy and efficiency. You aren't a cryptographer, but there
are easy ways to validate my proposal if it was to be made. In regards to
popularity, many people have wanted to upgrade BTC's cryptography in a
similar manner. I believe it is at the very least a topic of interest to
you and others in the community. I would like to draft it out. Lastly, I
wasn't sure if you wanted to create a private thread or meant reply all so
that is my fault. The recent reply is to the BTC Dev list so I wanted to
provide my insight in regards to your inquiry.
Best regards, Andrew
On Fri, Mar 5, 2021, 5:50 PM Eric Voskuil <eric@voskuil.org> wrote:
> FYI it=E2=80=99s generally considered bad form repost a private thread, e=
specially
> one you initiate.
>
> ...
>
> It=E2=80=99s typically more effective to generate some community support =
before
> actually submitting a BIP. Otherwise the process gets easily overwhelmed.
> This is likely why you aren=E2=80=99t getting a response. You can draft t=
he BIP in
> your own repo and collect feedback from interested parties.
>
> Posting a link to your research/code is a good start. I=E2=80=99d be happ=
y to look
> at an overview of the central principles. I=E2=80=99m not a cryptographer=
. I write
> code, but I look at these things from economic principles. So far all I
> have to go on is that you go =E2=80=9Cmuch beyond=E2=80=9D Chia. That=E2=
=80=99s not really anything.
>
> e
>
> On Mar 5, 2021, at 14:03, Lonero Foundation <loneroassociation@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> =EF=BB=BF
> Hi, Eric. Chia's network is a bad example. They go after energy
> consumption in the wrong way entirely. True, it requires a comparable cos=
t
> of hardware. I am trying to tackle cryptography in a way that goes much
> beyond that. Part of what I am doing includes lowering invalided proofs
> while trying to get the best of both worlds in regards to PoW and PoC. It
> is an efficiency issue to the core. In regards to the mechanisms of how I
> will do that, I suggest you look at the entire proposal which is why I am
> hoping the BIP team would be so gracious as to allow me to draft it out o=
n
> GitHub.
>
> Best regards, Andrew
>
> On Fri, Mar 5, 2021, 4:42 PM Eric Voskuil <eric@voskuil.org> wrote:
>
>> How is the argument against PoM only partially true?
>>
>> I wrote this as soon as I saw Chia. Had two debates on Twitter with
>> Brahm, before he blocked me. Two years later, after they finally realize=
d I
>> was correct, one of their PhDs contacted me and told me. Better to flesh
>> this out early. They had already raised $20 and done their research, so =
he
>> wasn=E2=80=99t exactly in a listening mode.
>>
>> e
>>
>> On Mar 5, 2021, at 13:20, Lonero Foundation <loneroassociation@gmail.com=
>
>> wrote:
>>
>> =EF=BB=BF
>> Actually I mentioned a proof of space and time hybrid which is much
>> different than staking. Sorry to draw for the confusion as PoC is more
>> commonly used then PoST.
>> There is a way to make PoC cryptographically compatible w/ Proof of Work
>> as it normally stands: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_space
>> It has rarely been done though given the technological complexity of
>> being both CPU compatible and memory-hard compatible. There are lots of
>> benefits outside of the realm of efficiency, and I already looked into
>> numerous fault tolerant designs as well and what others in the cryptogra=
phy
>> community attempted to propose. The actual argument you have only agains=
t
>> this is the Proof of Memory fallacy, which is only partially true. Given
>> how the current hashing algorithm works, hard memory allocation wouldn't=
be
>> of much benefit given it is more optimized for CPU/ASIC specific mining.
>> I'm working towards a hybrid mechanism that fixes that. BTW: The way
>> Bitcoin currently stands in its cryptography still needs updating
>> regardless. If someone figures out NP hardness or the halting problem th=
e
>> traditional rule of millions of years to break all of Bitcoin's
>> cryptography now comes down to minutes. Bitcoin is going to have to
>> eventually radically upgrade their cryptography and hashing algo in the
>> future regardless. I want to integrate some form of NP complexity in
>> regards to the hybrid cryptography I'm aiming to provide which includes =
a
>> polynomial time algorithm in the cryptography. More than likely the firs=
t
>> version of my BTC hard fork will be coded in a way where integrating suc=
h
>> complexity in the future only requires a soft fork or minor upgrade to i=
ts
>> chain.
>>
>> In regards to the argument, "As a separate issue, proposing a hard fork
>> in the hashing algorithm will invalidate the enormous amount of capital
>> expenditure by mining entities and disincentivize future capital
>> expenditure into mining hardware that may compute these more "useful"
>> proofs of work."
>>
>> A large portion of BTC is already mined through AWS servers and non-asic
>> specific hardware anyways. A majority of them would benefit from a hybri=
d
>> proof, and the fact that it is hybrid in that manner wouldn't
>> disenfranchise currently optimized mining entities as well.
>>
>> There are other reasons why a cryptography upgrade like this is
>> beneficial. Theoretically one can argue BItcoin isn't fully decentralize=
d.
>> It is few unsolved mathematical proofs away from being entirely broken. =
My
>> goal outside of efficiency is to build cryptography in a way that preven=
ts
>> such an event from happening in the future, if it was to ever happen. I
>> have various research in regards to this area and work alot with
>> distributed computing. I believe if the BTC community likes such a
>> proposal, I would single handedly be able to build the cryptographic pro=
of
>> myself (though would like as many open source contributors as I can get =
:)
>>
>> Anyways just something to consider. We are in the same space in regards
>> to what warrants a shitcoin or the whole argument against staking.
>>
>> https://hackernoon.com/ethereum-you-are-a-centralized-cryptocurrency-sto=
p-telling-us-that-you-arent-pi3s3yjl
>>
>> Best regards, Andrew
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 5, 2021 at 3:53 PM Eric Voskuil <eric@voskuil.org> wrote:
>>
>>> =EF=BB=BFHi Andrew,
>>>
>>> Do you mean that you can reduce the cost of executing the cryptography
>>> at a comparable level of security? If so this will only have the effect=
of
>>> increasing the amount of it that is required to consume the same cost.
>>>
>>> https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Efficiency-Paradox
>>>
>>> You mentioned a staking hybrid in your original post.
>>>
>>>
>>> https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Hybrid-Mining-Fall=
acy
>>>
>>> This would be a change to dynamics - the economic forces at work.
>>> Staking is not censorship resistant
>>>
>>>
>>> https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Proof-of-Stake-Fal=
lacy
>>>
>>> and is therefore what I refer to as cryptodynamically insecure.
>>>
>>>
>>> https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Cryptodynamic-Prin=
ciples
>>>
>>> As such it wouldn=E2=80=99t likely be considered as a contribution to B=
itcoin.
>>> It might of course be useful in some other context.
>>>
>>> https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Shitcoin-Definitio=
n
>>>
>>> But BIPs are proposals aimed at Bitcoin improvement.
>>>
>>>
>>> https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0001.mediawiki#What_is_=
a_BIP
>>>
>>> Non-staking attempts to improve energy efficiency are either proof of
>>> work in disguise, such as proof of memory:
>>>
>>>
>>> https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Proof-of-Memory-Fa=
llacy
>>>
>>> or attempts to repurpose =E2=80=9Cwasteful=E2=80=9D computing, such as =
by finding prime
>>> numbers, which does not imply a reduction in dedicated energy
>>> consumption.
>>>
>>>
>>> https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Dedicated-Cost-Pri=
nciple
>>>
>>> Finally, waste and renewable energy approaches at =E2=80=9Ccarbon=E2=80=
=9D (vs energy)
>>> reduction must still consume the same in cost as the reward. In other
>>> words, the apparent benefit represents a temporary market shift, with
>>> advantage to first movers. The market will still consume what it consum=
es.
>>> If the hashing energy was free all reward consumption would shift to
>>> operations.
>>>
>>>
>>> https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Byproduct-Mining-F=
allacy
>>>
>>> The motivation behind these attempts is naively understandable, but
>>> based on a false premise.
>>>
>>> https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Energy-Waste-Falla=
cy
>>>
>>> The one thing that reduces Bitcoin energy consumption is an increase in
>>> energy cost relative to block reward.
>>>
>>>
>>> https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Energy-Exhaustion-=
Fallacy
>>>
>>> e
>>>
>>> On Mar 5, 2021, at 07:30, Lonero Foundation via bitcoin-dev <
>>> bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> =EF=BB=BF
>>> Hi, this isn't about the energy efficient argument in regards to
>>> renewables or mining devices but a better cryptography layer to get the
>>> most out of your hashing for validation. I do understand the arbitrarin=
ess
>>> of it, but do want to still propose a document. Do I use the Media Wiki
>>> format on GitHub and just attach it as my proposal?
>>>
>>> Best regards, Andrew
>>>
>>> On Fri, Mar 5, 2021, 10:07 AM Devrandom <c1.devrandom@niftybox.net>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Ryan and Andrew,
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Mar 5, 2021 at 5:42 AM Ryan Grant via bitcoin-dev <
>>>> bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> https://www.truthcoin.info/blog/pow-cheapest/
>>>>> "Nothing is Cheaper than Proof of Work"
>>>>> on | 04 Aug 2015
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> Just to belabor this a bit, the paper demonstrates that the mining
>>>> market will tend to expend resources equivalent to miner reward. It d=
oes
>>>> not prove that mining work has to expend *energy* as a primary cost.
>>>>
>>>> Some might argue that energy expenditure has negative externalities an=
d
>>>> that we should move to other resources. I would argue that the negati=
ve
>>>> externalities will go away soon because of the move to renewables, so =
the
>>>> point is likely moot.
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>> bitcoin-dev mailing list
>>> bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org
>>> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev
>>>
>>>
--000000000000416d4d05bcd232a7
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<div dir=3D"auto">Hi, in regards to my research this is just one of my pate=
nts:<div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https://patents.google.com/patent/CN110825=
707A">https://patents.google.com/patent/CN110825707A</a><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">This isn't related to this proposal but gives you a general d=
epth of understanding in regards to the technology and field I'm workin=
g on in reducing redundancy and efficiency. You aren't a cryptographer,=
but there are easy ways to validate my proposal if it was to be made. In r=
egards to popularity, many people have wanted to upgrade BTC's cryptogr=
aphy in a similar manner. I believe it is at the very least a topic of inte=
rest to you and others in the community. I would like to draft it out. Last=
ly, I wasn't sure if you wanted to create a private thread or meant rep=
ly all so that is my fault. The recent reply is to the BTC Dev list so I wa=
nted to provide my insight in regards to your inquiry.</div><div dir=3D"aut=
o"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Best regards, Andrew</div></div><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Mar 5, 202=
1, 5:50 PM Eric Voskuil <<a href=3D"mailto:eric@voskuil.org">eric@voskui=
l.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"au=
to"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)">FYI it=E2=
=80=99s generally considered bad form repost a private thread, especially o=
ne you initiate.</div><div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)">...</div><div dir=3D"ltr" styl=
e=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)=
">It=E2=80=99s typically more effective to generate some community support =
before actually submitting a BIP. Otherwise the process gets easily overwhe=
lmed. This is likely why you aren=E2=80=99t getting a response. You can dra=
ft the BIP in your own repo and collect feedback from interested parties.</=
div><div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr" =
style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)">Posting a link to your research/code is a good s=
tart. I=E2=80=99d be happy to look at an overview of the central principles=
. I=E2=80=99m not a cryptographer. I write code, but I look at these things=
from economic principles. So far all I have to go on is that you go =E2=80=
=9Cmuch beyond=E2=80=9D Chia. That=E2=80=99s not really anything.</div><div=
dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D=
"color:rgb(0,0,0)">e</div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"ci=
te">On Mar 5, 2021, at 14:03, Lonero Foundation <<a href=3D"mailto:loner=
oassociation@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">loneroassociat=
ion@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"=
cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"auto">Hi, Eric. Chia's netw=
ork is a bad example. They go after energy consumption in the wrong way ent=
irely. True, it requires a comparable cost of hardware. I am trying to tack=
le cryptography in a way that goes much beyond that. Part of what I am doin=
g includes lowering invalided proofs while trying to get the best of both w=
orlds in regards to PoW and PoC. It is an efficiency issue to the core. In =
regards to the mechanisms of how I will do that, I suggest you look at the =
entire proposal which is why I am hoping the BIP team would be so gracious =
as to allow me to draft it out on GitHub.<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div d=
ir=3D"auto">Best regards, Andrew</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Mar 5, 2021, 4:42 PM Eric Vos=
kuil <<a href=3D"mailto:eric@voskuil.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noref=
errer">eric@voskuil.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr">How is the argument against PoM only=
partially true?</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">I wrote t=
his as soon as I saw Chia. Had two debates on Twitter with Brahm, before he=
blocked me. Two years later, after they finally realized I was correct, on=
e of their PhDs contacted me and told me. Better to flesh this out early. T=
hey had already raised $20 and done their research, so he wasn=E2=80=99t ex=
actly in a listening mode.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"=
>e</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Mar 5, 2021, at 1=
3:20, Lonero Foundation <<a href=3D"mailto:loneroassociation@gmail.com" =
rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">loneroassociation@gmail.com=
</a>> wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div di=
r=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Actually I mentioned a proof of sp=
ace and time hybrid which is much different than staking. Sorry to draw for=
the confusion as PoC is more commonly used then PoST.</div><div>There is a=
way to make PoC cryptographically compatible w/ Proof of Work as it normal=
ly stands: <a href=3D"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_space" rel=3D"=
noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proo=
f_of_space</a></div><div>It has rarely been done though given the technolog=
ical complexity of being both CPU compatible and memory-hard compatible. Th=
ere are lots of benefits outside of the realm of efficiency, and I already =
looked into numerous fault tolerant designs as well and what others in the =
cryptography community attempted to propose. The actual argument you have o=
nly against this is the Proof of Memory fallacy, which is only partially tr=
ue. Given how the current hashing algorithm works, hard memory allocation w=
ouldn't be of much benefit given it is more optimized for CPU/ASIC spec=
ific mining. I'm working towards a hybrid mechanism that fixes that. BT=
W: The way Bitcoin currently stands in its cryptography still needs updatin=
g regardless. If someone figures out NP hardness or the halting problem the=
traditional rule of millions of years to break all of Bitcoin's crypto=
graphy now comes down to minutes. Bitcoin is going to have to eventually ra=
dically upgrade their cryptography and hashing algo in the future regardles=
s. I want to integrate some form of NP complexity in regards to the hybrid =
cryptography I'm aiming to provide which includes a polynomial time alg=
orithm in the cryptography. More than likely the first version of my BTC ha=
rd fork will be coded in a way where integrating such complexity in the fut=
ure only requires a soft fork or minor upgrade to its chain.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>In regards to the argument, "As a separate issue, proposing=
a hard fork in the hashing algorithm will
invalidate the enormous amount of capital expenditure by mining=20
entities and disincentivize future capital expenditure into mining=20
hardware that may compute these more "useful" proofs of work.&quo=
t;</div><div><br></div><div>A large portion of BTC is already mined through=
AWS servers and non-asic specific hardware anyways. A majority of them wou=
ld benefit from a hybrid proof, and the fact that it is hybrid in that mann=
er wouldn't disenfranchise currently optimized mining entities as well.=
<br></div><div></div><div><br></div><div> There are other reasons why a cry=
ptography upgrade like this is beneficial. Theoretically one can argue BItc=
oin isn't fully decentralized. It is few unsolved mathematical proofs a=
way from being entirely broken. My goal outside of efficiency is to build c=
ryptography in a way that prevents such an event from happening in the futu=
re, if it was to ever happen. I have various research in regards to this ar=
ea and work alot with distributed computing. I believe if the BTC community=
likes such a proposal, I would single handedly be able to build the crypto=
graphic proof myself (though would like as many open source contributors as=
I can get :)</div><div><br></div><div>Anyways just something to consider. =
We are in the same space in regards to what warrants a shitcoin or the whol=
e argument against staking.</div><div><a href=3D"https://hackernoon.com/eth=
ereum-you-are-a-centralized-cryptocurrency-stop-telling-us-that-you-arent-p=
i3s3yjl" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://hackernoon=
.com/ethereum-you-are-a-centralized-cryptocurrency-stop-telling-us-that-you=
-arent-pi3s3yjl</a></div><div><br></div><div>Best regards,=C2=A0 Andrew<br>=
</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_=
attr">On Fri, Mar 5, 2021 at 3:53 PM Eric Voskuil <<a href=3D"mailto:eri=
c@voskuil.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">eric@voskuil=
.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BFHi Andrew,<div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Do you mean that you can reduce=
the cost of executing the cryptography at a comparable level of security? =
If so this will only have the effect of increasing the amount of it that is=
required to consume the same cost.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/E=
fficiency-Paradox" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://=
github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Efficiency-Paradox</a></div><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">You mentioned a staking hybrid in=
your original post.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><a hr=
ef=3D"https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Hybrid-Mining-Fa=
llacy" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/l=
ibbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Hybrid-Mining-Fallacy</a></div><div dir=3D=
"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)">This woul=
d be a change to dynamics - the economic forces at work. Staking is not cen=
sorship resistant</span></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
a href=3D"https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Proof-of-Sta=
ke-Fallacy" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.=
com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Proof-of-Stake-Fallacy</a></div><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">and is therefore what I refer to as =
cryptodynamically insecure.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><a href=3D"https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Cryptodyn=
amic-Principles" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://gi=
thub.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Cryptodynamic-Principles</a></di=
v><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><div dir=3D"ltr">As suc=
h it wouldn=E2=80=99t likely be considered as a contribution to Bitcoin. It=
might of course be useful in some other context.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br=
></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin=
-system/wiki/Shitcoin-Definition" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_=
blank">https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Shitcoin-Defini=
tion</a></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">But BIPs are prop=
osals aimed at Bitcoin improvement.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0001.m=
ediawiki#What_is_a_BIP" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0001.mediawiki#What_is_a_BIP</=
a></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Non-staking attempts to=
improve energy efficiency are either proof of work in disguise, such as pr=
oof of memory:</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"=
https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Proof-of-Memory-Fallac=
y" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/libbi=
tcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Proof-of-Memory-Fallacy</a></div><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">or attempts to repurpose =E2=80=9Cwasteful=
=E2=80=9D computing, such as by finding prime numbers, which<span style=3D"=
color:rgb(0,0,0)">=C2=A0does not imply a reduction in dedicated energy cons=
umption.</span></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D=
"https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Dedicated-Cost-Princi=
ple" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/lib=
bitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Dedicated-Cost-Principle</a></div><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Finally, waste and renewable energy app=
roaches at =E2=80=9Ccarbon=E2=80=9D (vs energy) reduction must still consum=
e the same in cost as the reward. In other words, the apparent benefit repr=
esents a temporary market shift, with advantage to first movers. The market=
will still consume what it consumes. If the hashing energy was free all re=
ward consumption would shift to operations.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-syste=
m/wiki/Byproduct-Mining-Fallacy" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Byproduct-Mining=
-Fallacy</a></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">The motivatio=
n behind these attempts is naively understandable, but based on a false pre=
mise.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"https://g=
ithub.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Energy-Waste-Fallacy" rel=3D"no=
referrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbit=
coin-system/wiki/Energy-Waste-Fallacy</a></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><=
div dir=3D"ltr">The one thing that reduces Bitcoin energy consumption is an=
increase in energy cost relative to block reward.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><b=
r></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoi=
n-system/wiki/Energy-Exhaustion-Fallacy" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Energy-E=
xhaustion-Fallacy</a></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">e</d=
iv><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Mar 5, 2021, at 07:30,=
Lonero Foundation via bitcoin-dev <<a href=3D"mailto:bitcoin-dev@lists.=
linuxfoundation.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">bitcoi=
n-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org</a>> wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><b=
lockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"auto">Hi, thi=
s isn't about the energy efficient argument in regards to renewables or=
mining devices but a better cryptography layer to get the most out of your=
hashing for validation. I do understand the arbitrariness of it, but do wa=
nt to still propose a document. Do I use the Media Wiki format on GitHub an=
d just attach it as my proposal?<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"aut=
o">Best regards, Andrew</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Mar 5, 2021, 10:07 AM Devrandom <<=
a href=3D"mailto:c1.devrandom@niftybox.net" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">c1.devrandom@niftybox.net</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><div>Hi Ryan and Andrew,<br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Mar 5, 2021 at 5:42 AM Ryan Grant via=
bitcoin-dev <<a href=3D"mailto:bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org" r=
el=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">bitcoi=
n-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.truthcoin.info/blog/pow-cheapest/" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http=
s://www.truthcoin.info/blog/pow-cheapest/</a><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 "Nothing is Cheaper than Proof of Work"<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 on | 04 Aug 2015<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Just to belabor this a bit, the paper =
demonstrates that the mining market will tend to expend resources equivalen=
t to miner reward.=C2=A0 It does not prove that mining work has to expend *=
energy* as a primary cost.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Some might argue th=
at energy expenditure has negative externalities and that we should move to=
other resources.=C2=A0 I would argue that the negative externalities will =
go away soon because of the move to renewables, so the point is likely moo=
t.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div>
<span>_______________________________________________</span><br><span>bitco=
in-dev mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:bitcoin-dev@lists.lin=
uxfoundation.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">bitcoin-d=
ev@lists.linuxfoundation.org</a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https://lists.l=
inuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferr=
er" target=3D"_blank">https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bi=
tcoin-dev</a></span><br></div></blockquote></div></div></div></blockquote><=
/div>
</div></blockquote></div></blockquote></div>
</div></blockquote></div></blockquote></div>
--000000000000416d4d05bcd232a7--
|