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authorMatt Corallo <bitcoin-list@bluematt.me>2013-11-06 00:50:21 -0500
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2013-11-06 05:50:31 +0000
commit854242dcaa41c53cdb151c69ea836e0d7a984437 (patch)
tree47d9470fe40609f9be9049ef17f12e47bd5a8591
parent72baa78d05c603e7e611dbac40d41824e2776b59 (diff)
downloadpi-bitcoindev-854242dcaa41c53cdb151c69ea836e0d7a984437.tar.gz
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[Bitcoin-development] [ANN] High-speed Bitcoin Relay Network
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+Message-ID: <5279D89D.5000609@bluematt.me>
+Date: Wed, 06 Nov 2013 00:50:21 -0500
+From: Matt Corallo <bitcoin-list@bluematt.me>
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+Subject: [Bitcoin-development] [ANN] High-speed Bitcoin Relay Network
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+
+Recently, there has been a reasonable amount of discussion about the
+continued fragility of the public Bitcoin network on IRC and elsewhere
+(1). To this extent, I'm organizing a system of peering between nodes in
+the network by creating a system of high-speed relay nodes for miners
+and merchants/exchanges. This system will a) act as a fallback in the
+case that the public Bitcoin network encounters issues and b) decrease
+block propagation times between miners.
+It is NOT designed to in any way replace or decrease the need for the
+public Bitcoin P2P network. It is NOT any kind of attempt at
+centralization, and I still encourage interested parties to establish
+their own private peering agreements with large miners as needed.
+
+Currently the network consists of one specially-designed relay node, but
+I hope to bring more online in the coming days.
+
+This network is open to everyone via a few public relay nodes, but also
+will have nodes which are made available only to large miners and
+merchants/exchanges to mitigate the ability of malicious parties to DoS
+the network.
+
+To peer with the public relay nodes, simply select the closest region
+out of us-west (West Coast US), us-east (East Coast US), eu (Western
+Europe), au (Australia), or jpy (Japan) and add
+public.REGION.relay.mattcorallo.com to your addnode list. Note that
+since all of the relay nodes will relay between each other, you gain no
+latency advantage by peering with more than the closest node to you (and
+currently all the regions map to one node, so there they're redundant
+anyway).
+
+For each relay node, you can connect to either port 8334 or 8335.
+Connecting on port 8334 will relay only blocks, and port 8335 will relay
+both blocks and transactions. The relay nodes will request any
+transactions which appear in your invs no matter which port you connect to.
+
+Relay node details:
+ * The relay nodes do some data verification to prevent DoS, but in
+order to keep relay fast, they do not fully verify the data they are
+relaying, thus YOU SHOULD NEVER mine a block building on top of a
+relayed block without fully checking it with your own bitcoin validator
+(as you would any other block relayed from the P2P network).
+ * The relay nodes do not follow the standard inv-getdata-tx/block flow,
+but instead relay transactions/blocks immediately after they have done
+their cursory verification. They do keep some track of whether or not
+your nodes claim to have seen the transactions/blocks before relaying,
+but you may see transactions/blocks being sent which you already have
+and have not requested, if this is a problem for you due to bandwith
+issues, you should reconsider your bandwith constraints and/or are
+peering with too many nodes.
+ * The relay nodes will all relay among themselves very quickly, so
+there is no advantage to peering with as many relay nodes as you can
+find, in fact, the increased incoming bandwidth during block relay
+spikes may result in higher latency for your nodes.
+ * The relay nodes are NOT designed to ensure that you never miss data,
+and may fail to relay some transactions. Additionally, because the relay
+nodes do not respond to standard getdata requests, if you miss a relay
+and then reconnect, that data will not be sent again by the relay nodes.
+The relay nodes are NOT a replacement for having peers on the standard
+P2P network, they are only there to augment the existing P2P network.
+
+If you are a merchant/exchange/large miner/other important node operator
+and wish to gain access to additional domain names which map to relay
+nodes with fewer peers, please fill out the form at
+https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1UL82QdcXXEhZwSHJAK04Sk_cWg4zLOu8a216nO7Mt8c/viewform
+
+You can find the source for the relay nodes at
+https://github.com/TheBlueMatt/RelayNode
+
+If you have any comments/concerns/suggestions, please do not hesitate to
+email bitcoin-peering@mattcorallo.com
+
+Thanks,
+Matt
+
+
+(1) There has been extended discussion on #bitcoin-wizards as well as
+#bitcoin-dev of the very small number of active, listening nodes.
+Additionally, because many of those nodes are versions prior to 0.8.4,
+it seems very likely that maliciously creating network splits or at
+least drastically reducing the number of peers for most nodes would not
+be particularly challenging in the current network. Also,
+http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/file/49318d3f56c1d525aabf7fda78b23fc0/P2P2013_041.pdf
+noted that they were able to single-handledly decrease the network-wide
+orphan rate by around 50% by improving network peering. Finally, you've
+all seen the recent discussion on malicious mining algorithms. Though
+those are not entirely prevented by reducing block propagation times,
+they can be significantly limited compared to the current, rather
+disjoint, network.
+
+