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authorJeff Garzik <jgarzik@exmulti.com>2011-08-10 15:48:10 -0400
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2011-08-10 19:48:20 +0000
commit6ea4d5caf661eb4cc1d0caadc65702bcdde0cc60 (patch)
tree5b648cadd2c14855a892c4cdf1f51276afab9bdb
parent367b4a99086fe77ff3da1e8c4bde116028579cbb (diff)
downloadpi-bitcoindev-6ea4d5caf661eb4cc1d0caadc65702bcdde0cc60.tar.gz
pi-bitcoindev-6ea4d5caf661eb4cc1d0caadc65702bcdde0cc60.zip
Re: [Bitcoin-development] Change to multiple executables?
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+Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2011 15:48:10 -0400
+Message-ID: <CA+8xBpdR6KsT6mWtHsrynKp0csQHHr+28DMunJjRhhBywv4GOQ@mail.gmail.com>
+From: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@exmulti.com>
+To: Luke-Jr <luke@dashjr.org>
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+Subject: Re: [Bitcoin-development] Change to multiple executables?
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+
+On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 2:43 PM, Luke-Jr <luke@dashjr.org> wrote:
+> On Wednesday, August 10, 2011 1:45:42 PM John Smith wrote:
+>> 0.3.x -> small, compatible changes, bugfixes, like now
+>> 0.4.x -> trunk, more impactful changes, refactorings, eventual major
+>> release
+>
+> It seems there's room for some kind of "experimental" branch as well,
+> including features that might not make it into any stable release (due to lack
+> of use/interest or whatever).
+
+In kernel land there exists "linux-next" Stephen Rothwell maintains a
+tree that is linux -tip, plus a list of trees & branches to pull from
+various individual developers. For example, linux-next pulls my SATA
+tree from libata-dev.git branch NEXT.
+
+Each developer is expected to publish changes they feel are ready for
+upstream. Developers are expected to "play nicely" and coordinate
+amongst themselves when two trees include conflicting changes.
+Trivial merge conflicts are handled by Stephen Rothwell, who does
+merging, build testing and such of the final set-of-N-trees result.
+More difficult merge conflicts are coordinated by the developers
+themselves, who work together to create a temporary "merge tree" that
+is then pulled by the linux-next maintainer.
+
+linux-next is the always moving, regenerated daily target where
+developers stage [in their opinion] upstream-ready changes.
+
+Thus Linus's linux.git development process really looks like the
+following, when linux-next is included in the picture:
+
+1. Version X-1 is released, on day 0.
+2. Merge window for version X opens, on day 0.
+3. Linus pulls all changes that have seen testing in linux-next, over
+the -rc window (step #6, below)
+4. Merge window closes, on day 7.
+5. Version X-rc1 is released, on day 7.
+6. Only bug fixes are accepted now (hopefully seen at least 24 hours
+of testing in linux-next, unless urgency demands otherwise). All new
+development is done in developer trees and branches, and is
+automatically published nightly in linux-next.
+7. Version X is released, on day 90.
+
+Thus "upstream" stays almost constantly stable, except for the short
+1-week merge window period, and linux-next comprises the rolling
+"development version" where new changes are staged.
+
+Note the subtle but important distinction between this and maintaining
+a strict 'bugfix' and 'development' branch system like John Smith
+described. The underlying linux-next dependent trees may be rebased
+at any time, and so linux-next is constantly regenerated, rather than
+being a cumulative history of choatic development. Major changes can
+and will be staged, de-staged, and re-staged during development, and
+maintaining a strict "official development branch" methodology is less
+flexible.
+
+Here is an example linux-next report. Stephen sends one, daily, with
+each linux-next tree generated:
+http://marc.info/?l=linux-next&m=131295044704945&w=2
+
+As it applies to bitcoin, this "bitcoin-next" approach may simply be
+layered on top of the current methodology. All it requires is a
+volunteer who maintains this tree-of-trees, and wha-la: bitcoin has a
+development branch.
+
+--
+Jeff Garzik
+exMULTI, Inc.
+jgarzik@exmulti.com
+
+