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authorPeter Todd <pete@petertodd.org>2013-05-21 06:05:57 -0700
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2013-05-21 13:06:18 +0000
commit179185261378bb36b80281e84766abb4df9810d1 (patch)
tree07438afc42587da190bfaf9278879a10a7d8242c
parent9bfa2e8ff04d858261876ed0e00616caab6ca2ab (diff)
downloadpi-bitcoindev-179185261378bb36b80281e84766abb4df9810d1.tar.gz
pi-bitcoindev-179185261378bb36b80281e84766abb4df9810d1.zip
Re: [Bitcoin-development] Double Spend Notification
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+Date: Tue, 21 May 2013 06:05:57 -0700
+From: Peter Todd <pete@petertodd.org>
+To: Gregory Maxwell <gmaxwell@gmail.com>
+Message-ID: <20130521130534.GA27580@tilt>
+References: <519AC3A8.1020306@quinnharris.me>
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+Cc: Bitcoin Dev <bitcoin-development@lists.sourceforge.net>
+Subject: Re: [Bitcoin-development] Double Spend Notification
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+On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 08:54:25PM -0700, Gregory Maxwell wrote:
+> One point that was only recently exposed to me is that replacement
+> combined with child-pays-for-parent creates a new kind of double spend
+> _defense_: If someone double spends a payment to an online key of
+> yours, you can instantly produce a child transaction that pays 100% of
+> the double spend to fees... so a double spender can hurt you but not
+> profit from it. (and if your side of the transaction is
+> potentially/partially reversible he will lose)...
+
+You can do better than that actually: you can arrange the transaction
+such that the double-spender is hurt by asking them to pay an excess on
+top of the initial payment, and having that excess get returned to them
+in a subsequent transaction. Of course, that's trusting the merchant,
+but you're trusting the merchant to ship to a product anyway so...
+
+A really interesting example for this though would be applications where
+you are making a deposit. You credit the customer account immediately
+with half of the deposit amount, allowing them to immediately spend that
+portion for something transferable. (perhaps an alt-coin) If the
+customer tries to double-spend you burn half to fees, still leaving the
+other half to pay for what they did spend. If they don't double-spend,
+the rest of the balance becomes available after n confirmations. A
+BTC->alt-coin exchange could use this mechanism for instance, although
+it only works with widespread replace-by-fee adoption; blockchain.info's
+shared-send service is another application, as is SatoshiDice. (the
+failed bet tx can be the refund)
+
+What's nice here is even if the customer tries to pay a miner to do the
+dirty work, a short-term rational miner still has an incentive to screw
+over the customer by accepting the merchant's double-spend. Now the
+customer can promise the miner future business, but they've shown
+themselves to be dishonest... how much honor is there among thieves?
+
+--=20
+'peter'[:-1]@petertodd.org
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